How Water Has Shaped Norwegian Culture

We all know that water sustains life. But for Norwegians, whose population is concentrated along the coasts where the famous fjords dramatically cut into the landscape, water has literally shaped their culture. It’s in their heritage—Vikings, after all, were incredibly successful seafarers. While there are many miles of roads in Norway, much of the transportation remains water-based. As you’ll observe on our Norway hiking tours, it’s common for drivers to wait patiently for the short 10-minute ferries that chug across waterways connecting the end of one road with the start of another. Residents in neighboring villages visit each other and exchange goods and services by hopping on scheduled, public ferries (just like buses).

These village-to-village trips used to be much slower and weather dependent, which explains why each little hamlet has a distinct feel and character. This relative isolation in which many fjord villages existed left an impression on Norwegian culture. Historically, and often still today, everyday supplies were hard to acquire, so folk songs encourage using everything without any waste. Water-related jobs employ many Norwegians, and seafood (as you will find out when you go) is a mainstay of the cuisine. Since outside food sources are also difficult to get, farmers practice sustainable agriculture to nurture as much as possible from their land while keeping it healthy and productive over the long-term. In fact, the edges of the fjords and river valleys have some of the most fertile soil in the country.

As you’ll find on our  Fjords Adventure tour, the fjords are a source of pride for those living among them. Each one is known for something special— one is the narrowest, one is the longest, another is the deepest, etc.—and they all claim to be the most beautiful (they are, in fact, all gorgeous!). Their unique geography has most certainly affected the Norwegian’s appetite for all things outdoors. The abundance of water encourages kayakers and boaters for recreation and quick transportation. Fishing is a common hobby and source of income. The steep slopes offer incredible hiking and skiing. Ancient blue-hued glaciers provide breathtaking adventure. Norwegians celebrate the benefits and the beauty of their natural environment with festivals for local food and extreme sports, and parents even put babies outside to nap as they know fresh air is good for them!

In short, delving into Norway’s “waterific” landscape of fjords, waterfalls, rivers, and glaciers is vital to understanding the Norwegian culture, history, and way of life. Plus, it’s really quite beautiful.

If you’ve enjoyed reading and are inspired to join us on one of our Europe hiking tours or have questions about the adventures featured in this post, please give us a call at 1-800-941-8010 or contact us.